View from Courtyard facing Southwest
built early 20th century
From the late Ottoman period, the house was owned by a retired general, Jamal Afandi. In 1955 the house was bought for 240 Iraqi Dinars by Rauf Mahammed Abdulrahman, more commonly known as Rauf Saraf, a money exchanger in Sulaymaniyah ("Saraf" is a Kurdish word meaning someone who exchanges money). The structure is made of red mudbricks, and beneath there is a natural spring. It was rebuilt in a more modern style in 1955, after a request from Rauf Saraf’s wife, Sabriyah Ahmed. This house is now property of the Governorate of Sulaymaniyah and used as the seat of the Directorate of Antiquities.
Photography by the Media Center for Art History, Department of Art History & Archaeology, Columbia University